TN Visa: Geophysicist / Oceanographer

Background of Geophysicist / Oceanographer TN Visa Category

  • The TN visa occupational category for Geophysicists was first listed in the United States-Canada Free-Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989. See 54 Federal Register 12 (Jan. 3, 1989). The predecessor to NAFTA, the FTA provided work authorization under TC visa status, which was only available to Canadian citizens.

  • The occupational category for Geophysicists was carried over and included in the NAFTA list of available occupations in 1994. See 58 FR 69205 (Dec. 30, 1993). NAFTA also expanded the TN visa category for Geophysicists to include the Oceanographer occupation. Id. Both titles continued into the USMCA job list.

TN Visa Geophysicist / Oceanographer Applicant Requirements:

  • To qualify for TN visa status under the occupational category for Geophysicist / Oceanographer, an individual must possess one of the following:

    • Bachelor’s (Baccalaureate) degree

    • Licenciatura Degree

  • The regulations governing TN visa status generally do not provide any guidance on the type of degrees or majors suitable for a particular TN occupational category.

  • To determine the types of degrees suitable for a Geophysicist / Oceanographer for purposes of a TN visa, we may refer to U.S. Department of Labor publications such as the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). See Royal Siam Corp. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 145 (1st Cir. 2007).

TN Visa Geophysicist / Oceanographer Job Duty Requirements:

  • The TN visa regulations do not specifically define the types of Geophysicist / Oceanographer positions or job duties that are permissible under this TN category.

  • Like the degree requirement, individuals should refer to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) for guidance on the generally accepted job duties for this occupation.

More Information:

Revised April 29, 2023.